Discover the Smoke that Thunders

One of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, Victoria Falls is breathtakingly beautiful. The Tonga people, who have lived near the falls for centuries, call it Mosi Oa Tunya, or “the smoke that thunders.” This natural wonder is sure to provide an experience that will never be forgotten. Get ready for a breathtaking display of beauty that even David Livingstone, the British explorer who ‘discovered’ them in 1855, compared to a view seen by angels in flight. Victoria Falls provides a more private, quieter experience with a calmer atmosphere and fewer tourists than Niagara Falls, which is known for its loud roar and busy tourists. This guide, drawing on local knowledge, will provide you with everything you need to plan an ethical and conscious trip to this extraordinary destination.

Planning Your Victoria Falls Adventure: When to Go, Where to Stay, and How to Get There

Best Time to Visit Victoria Falls:

The experience at Victoria Falls varies greatly depending on the time of year due to fluctuating water levels.

The rainy season (January to May) brings a dramatic increase in water flow, transforming the falls into a thundering torrent, a truly mesmerizing spectacle with lush surrounding vegetation. However, the heavy mist might obstruct some views.

Visiting in January can mean seeing the falls at their fullest capacity on the Zimbabwean side, with the possibility of water returning to the Zambian side. Bathing in Devil’s Pool might still be possible at the beginning or middle of the month. However, by February, rising water levels usually suspend access to Devil’s Pool.

The dry season (June to December) sees water levels gradually recede. November typically has the lowest water levels, revealing rock formations and offering clearer views, but potentially drying up the Zambian side. This period is ideal for activities like white-water rafting and is the only time Devil’s Pool is open for swimming.

For a comprehensive experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons for a balance of water flow and activity availability.

Getting to Victoria Falls

By Air: The easiest way is to fly into either Livingstone Airport (LVI) in Zambia or Victoria Falls Airport (VFA) in Zimbabwe. Flying into the airport on the side you plan to stay on is advisable to avoid multiple taxis across the border. Several airlines connect to both airports from Johannesburg and other African cities. From Livingstone Airport, a taxi to the town centre or most hotels takes about 10-15 minutes. From Victoria Falls Airport, it’s a 20-25 minute taxi ride to the town centre. Booking transfers in advance is recommended.

Other Ways: You can also reach Victoria Falls by bus from other Southern African cities like Lusaka, Harare, and Windhoek. A more scenic but slower option is by train, with a luxury route from Pretoria to the Zimbabwean side and other routes from Bulawayo and Lusaka.

From Botswana: If coming from Botswana, head to Kasane, near Chobe National Park, where you can easily take a shared taxi to Livingstone and Victoria Falls. The drive takes just over an hour. The Botswana to Victoria Falls distance is relatively short from this border crossing point.

Entry Visas: Most foreign nationalities require a visa for Zambia and Zimbabwe. The KAZA UniVisa, costing USD $50 and valid for 30 days with unlimited travel between Zambia and Zimbabwe (and day trips to Botswana), is highly recommended if you plan to visit both sides. This visa can be obtained on arrival at major airports and the Kazungula land border.

Which Side to Choose?

There’s no single “best” side; both the Zambian and Zimbabwean sides offer unique perspectives and are equally impressive but different. Combining visits to both is ideal for a comprehensive experience. The Zimbabwean side boasts about 80% of the falls and offers panoramic views, while the Zambian side allows you to immerse yourself in the spray and experience activities like Devil’s Pool.

Where to Stay in Victoria Falls

Zambian Side (Livingstone): Features many boutique, owner-run riverside lodges offering romantic experiences like boat rides and island picnics, often located outside Livingstone town. Staying at the Avani Victoria Falls Resort or the Royal Livingstone Hotel grants unlimited free entry to the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park. Other luxury and mid-range options are available.

Zimbabwean Side (Victoria Falls Town): A traditional resort town with many hotels within walking distance of the falls, including the historic Victoria Falls Hotel. This side offers a less serene but more historically rich experience. Other luxury and mid-range accommodations are available.

Experiencing the Majesty: Activities and Attractions

A visit to Victoria Falls is just the beginning of the adventure, with numerous exciting things to experience on both sides of the border.

Explore the various viewpoints on both sides. The Zambian side offers close-up, immersive views, especially during the rainy season, while the Zimbabwean side provides stunning panoramic perspectives of the entire mile-long falls.

The Thrilling Devil’s Pool and Livingstone Island: This iconic experience is located on the Zambian side and involves swimming to the edge of the falls during the low-water season (typically June to December).

Devil’s Pool Victoria Falls Zambia offers an adrenaline rush like no other. Tours to Devil’s Pool Victoria Falls tour and Livingstone Island include a boat trip with potential wildlife sightings and often a meal. It’s crucial to note that access to Devil’s Pool is dependent on water levels and safety. While the experience is thrilling, responsible tour operators prioritise safety, and it’s important to be aware of and respect all safety guidelines.

Adventure Activities

For adrenaline junkies, options include white water rafting (available on both sides and considered one of the best places globally), bungee jumping from the Victoria Falls Bridge, and helicopter or microlight flights offering breathtaking aerial views, particularly spectacular during the rainy season.

Best Safari Near Victoria Falls

While Victoria Falls itself is renowned for its natural beauty, excellent safari opportunities are also available nearby.

Chobe National Park in Botswana is easily accessible for a day trip (especially with the KAZA visa) and offers exceptional wildlife viewing, particularly elephants.

On the Zambian side, you can enjoy game drives and walking safaris in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, including opportunities for ethical rhino walking safaris.

Boat cruises on the Zambezi River from both sides offer chances to see hippos, crocodiles, and elephants.

Cultural Experiences

Engage with local communities through guided village visits like the Umuzi homestead tour on the Zimbabwean side. Support local economies by shopping at curio markets and choosing authentic culinary experiences.

Practical Information for Your Trip

Temperature at Victoria Falls

The temperature at Victoria Falls varies throughout the year. Generally, the region experiences a warm climate. The rainy season (including January) is typically hot and humid. The dry season sees warmer days and cooler nights.

Safety – Is it Safe? 

Crime levels are generally low in both Livingstone and Victoria Falls town. However, it’s wise to be aware of your surroundings, especially in touristy areas. Be mindful of roaming wildlife, such as elephants on the road to Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park and baboons around the Victoria Falls Bridge.

Money

The Zambian Kwacha is the local currency in Zambia, while Zimbabwe uses the Zimbabwean Dollar, although US dollars are often accepted in both countries. Meals, accommodation, and activities are sometimes considered slightly cheaper on the Zambian side.

Health

Victoria Falls is a malaria zone, so anti-malarial medication is recommended. Insect repellent with DEET should be used, especially in the evenings, and covering arms and legs is advisable. Be aware of tsetse flies, more prevalent in the rainy season, and avoid wearing dark colours. It’s recommended to drink bottled water.

Responsible Travel at Victoria Falls

Make conscious decisions to support ethical and sustainable tourism practices. Research activities and operators that prioritise sustainability, local employment, and wildlife conservation. Avoid unethical wildlife encounters involving direct interaction with animals. Seek out authentic cultural experiences and support local communities.